邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)是一種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中常見(jiàn)的句型,其特點(diǎn)是在句子開(kāi)頭使用“what”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句。這個(gè)名詞性從句通常用來(lái)描述主句中提到的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或情況的具體內(nèi)容,使句子信息更加具體和詳細(xì)。如果主句是"She has finished her homework," 名詞性從句可以是"She has finished her English homework." 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有助于清晰傳達(dá)信息,特別是在需要詳細(xì)解釋某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)。
邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)是一種用于構(gòu)建疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),它由兩部分構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),以下是使用邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)構(gòu)建五個(gè)疑問(wèn)句的例子,以及對(duì)每個(gè)疑問(wèn)句的回答:
1、問(wèn)句:What is the capital of France?
答句:The capital of France is Paris.
解釋:邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)中的“what”引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)事物的性質(zhì)或特征,在這個(gè)例子中,“what”引導(dǎo)的是關(guān)于“capital”這個(gè)名詞的從句,詢問(wèn)“capital of France”即“法國(guó)的首都”。
2、問(wèn)句:Who wrote the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?
答句:The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" was written by Harper Lee.
解釋:邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)中的“who”是關(guān)系代詞,用來(lái)指代人,并引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)問(wèn)題中,“who”引導(dǎo)的是關(guān)于“the novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird'”的從句,詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)寫了這本小說(shuō)。
3、問(wèn)句:How old is the oldest living human being?
答句:The oldest living human being is 122 years old.
解釋:邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)中的“how”是副詞,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞,表示方式,在這個(gè)例子中,“how”引導(dǎo)的是關(guān)于“oldest living human being”的狀語(yǔ)從句,詢問(wèn)“oldest living human being”的年齡。
4、問(wèn)句:Where can I find the information about the history of ancient Egypt?
答句:You can find the information about the history of ancient Egypt at the library or on the internet.
解釋:邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)中的“where”是關(guān)系副詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)例子中,“where”引導(dǎo)的是關(guān)于“find the information about the history of ancient Egypt”的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,詢問(wèn)在哪里可以找到有關(guān)古埃及歷史的信息。
5、問(wèn)句:What is the weather like today in New York?
答句:The weather in New York today is sunny with a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
解釋:邁達(dá)斯結(jié)構(gòu)中的“what”是關(guān)系代詞